Slaves processing tobacco in 17th-century Virginia, illustration from 1670 Augustine (Spanish Florida), is the first known and recorded Christian marriage anywhere in what is now the continental United States. The marriage between Luisa de Abrego, a free Black domestic servant from Seville, and Miguel Rodríguez, a White Segovian conquistador in 1565 in St. The settlers and the slaves who had not escaped returned to Haiti, whence they had come. De Ayllón and many of the colonists died shortly afterward of an epidemic and the colony was abandoned. The ill-fated colony was almost immediately disrupted by a fight over leadership, during which the slaves revolted and fled the colony to seek refuge among local Native Americans. ![]() The first African slaves arrived via Santo Domingo to the San Miguel de Gualdape colony (most likely located in the Winyah Bay area of present-day South Carolina), founded by Spanish explorer Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1526. The vast majority of those who were enslaved and transported in the transatlantic slave trade were people from Central and West Africa, who had been captured directly by the slave traders in coastal raids, or sold by other West Africans, or by half-European "merchant princes" to European slave traders, who brought them to the Americas. The African American contribution to popular music is so profound that virtually all American music, such as jazz, gospel, blues, disco, hip hop, R&B, soul rap and rock have their origins at least partially or entirely among African Americans. Īfrican American culture has a significant influence on worldwide culture, making numerous contributions to visual arts, literature, the English language, philosophy, politics, cuisine, sports, and music. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first African American to be elected president of the United States. However, racism against African Americans remains a problem into the 21st century. These circumstances changed due to participation in the military conflicts of the United States, substantial migration out of the South, the elimination of legal racial segregation, and the civil rights movement which sought political and social freedom. During Reconstruction, they gained citizenship and the right to vote due to the widespread policy and ideology of White supremacy, they were largely treated as second-class citizens and found themselves soon disenfranchised in the South. After the United States was founded in 1783, most Black people continued to be enslaved, being most concentrated in the American South, with four million enslaved only liberated during and at the end of the Civil War in 1865. A few were able to achieve freedom through manumission or escape and founded independent communities before and during the American Revolution. After arriving in the Americas, they were sold as slaves to European colonists and put to work on plantations, particularly in the southern colonies. ![]() Īfrican American history began in the 16th century, with Africans from West Africa being sold to European slave traders and transported across the Atlantic to the Thirteen Colonies. On average, African Americans are of West Africa and Central Africa with some European descent some also have Native American and other ancestry. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States. after White Americans and Hispanic and Latino Americans. Īfrican Americans constitute the third largest racial ethnic group in the U.S. While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African American, the majority of first generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin. ![]() The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States. ![]() African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa.
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